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Imaging • Axonal Injury Detection

DBSI to Detect Occult Neurological Injury

Research program employing Diffusion Basis Spectrum Imaging (DBSI) to detect spinal cord injuries that are not visible with traditional imaging methods, providing critical information for early intervention and potentially improving patient outcomes through advanced neuroimaging techniques.

DBSI imaging and axonal injury detection research

Research Program Overview

Working with Sheng-Kwei Song, PhD, we are employing Diffusion Basis Spectrum Imaging (DBSI) to detect spinal cord injuries that are not visible with traditional imaging methods. DBSI offers a detailed view of the spinal cord’s internal structure, identifying tissue damage and inflammation types. This technique is crucial for uncovering hidden injuries, providing critical information for early intervention, and potentially improving patient outcomes.

DBSI allows imaging with higher specificity for injury compared to conventional MRI and DTI techniques. Our team is currently validating prior research efforts conducted in mice to humans, building upon the foundational work conducted in the Song Lab. This advanced imaging approach represents a significant advancement in our ability to detect and characterize occult neurological injuries in spine trauma patients.

Clinical Translation

This technique is crucial for uncovering hidden injuries, providing critical information for early intervention, and potentially improving patient outcomes. Our research focuses on translating advanced DBSI imaging techniques from research settings into clinical practice to enhance diagnostic capabilities for spine injury patients.

Research Inquiries Collaboration Opportunities

Mission

To employ Diffusion Basis Spectrum Imaging (DBSI) to detect spinal cord injuries that are not visible with traditional imaging methods, providing critical information for early intervention and potentially improving patient outcomes through advanced neuroimaging techniques.

Primary Research Areas

Occult Injury Detection

Advanced diffusion MRI techniques for detecting spinal cord injuries not visible with traditional imaging methods

Tissue Characterization

Detailed analysis of tissue damage and inflammation type identification using DBSI metrics

Early Intervention

Development of biomarkers for early intervention and improved patient outcome prediction

Comparative Analysis

Comparative imaging analysis between DBSI and conventional DTI techniques for enhanced specificity

Translational Research

Translation of proven mouse model techniques to human clinical applications

Fraction Analysis

Comprehensive analysis of non-restricted, restricted, and fiber fractions in tissue microstructure

Research Methodology

Our research program utilizes state-of-the-art DBSI imaging protocols to quantify different tissue components including non-restricted, restricted, and fiber fractions. We employ advanced image processing techniques to analyze DBSI metrics including apparent diffusion coefficients and fractional anisotropy measurements that provide detailed insights into tissue microstructure. The methodology includes comprehensive validation studies comparing DBSI findings with conventional MRI and DTI imaging, histological correlation studies, and longitudinal tracking of injury progression. We collaborate with the Song Lab to translate proven mouse model techniques to human clinical applications, ensuring robust scientific validation of our imaging protocols.

Current Initiatives

Human Translation Study

Ongoing

Validation of DBSI techniques previously proven in mouse models for detection of occult spinal cord injuries in human patients with spine trauma.

Longitudinal Injury Tracking

In Development

Development of DBSI protocols to monitor injury progression and healing over time, enabling better prediction of patient outcomes and treatment response.

Clinical Implementation Program

Planning Phase

Integration of DBSI imaging into routine clinical workflows for spine trauma patients to improve diagnostic accuracy and treatment planning.

Principal Investigators

Nitin Agarwal, M.D.

Co-Director, SCOLI; Associate Professor of Neurological Surgery

D. Kojo Hamilton, M.D.

Co-Director, SCOLI; Professor of Neurological Surgery

Key Research Personnel

Sam Wakelin, B.S.

Research Fellow

Clinical Translation & Implementation

wakelinsh@upmc.edu

Research Collaboration

Research Collaboration Partnership Opportunities We welcome partnerships with neuroimaging researchers, radiologists, spinal cord injury specialists, and computational scientists interested in advanced diffusion imaging techniques. Our collaborative approach fosters innovation and accelerates the translation of research findings into clinical practice for improved patient outcomes.

Training Opportunities

Training Opportunities Fellowship and Training Programs Fellowship and training positions are available for researchers interested in advanced neuroimaging, diffusion MRI techniques, and spinal cord injury research. We offer comprehensive training programs that combine theoretical knowledge with hands-on experience in cutting-edge DBSI imaging methodologies and clinical translation.